![]() ![]() In the event that the initial treatment plan is ineffective, a biopsy of the area will be performed. If abnormalities, lesions, leukoplakia or lumps are apparent, the dentist will implement a diagnostic impression and treatment plan. The laser can “look” below the surface for abnormal signs and lesions which would be invisible to the naked eye. Lasers which can highlight pathologic changes are also a wonderful tool for oral cancer checks. During the visual part of the examination, the dentist will look for abnormality and feel the face, glands and neck for unusual bumps. The oral cancer examination is a completely painless process. Oral cancer exams, diagnosis and treatment Lumps– Soreness, lumps or the general thickening of tissue anywhere in the throat or mouth can signal pathological problems.Leukoplakia can be cancerous, or may become cancerous if treatment is not sought. Leukoplakia– This is a hardened white or gray, slightly raised lesion that can appear anywhere inside the mouth.Red patches and sores– Red patches on the floor of the mouth, the front and sides of the tongue, white or pink patches which fail to heal and slow healing sores that bleed easily can be indicative of pathologic (cancerous) changes.The following signs will be investigated during a routine oral cancer exam: During the oral cancer exam, the dentist and dental hygienist will be scrutinizing the maxillofacial and oral regions carefully for signs of pathologic changes. Any noticeable abnormalities in the tongue, gums, mouth or surrounding area should be evaluated by a health professional as quickly as possible. When oral cancer is diagnosed in its earliest stages, treatment is generally very effective. Your dentist can provide literature and education on making lifestyle changes and smoking cessation. It is important to note that around 75 percent of oral cancers are linked with modifiable behaviors such as smoking, tobacco use and excessive alcohol consumption. There are many different places in the oral cavity and maxillofacial region in which oral cancers commonly occur, including: This oral cancer type usually originates in lip and mouth tissues. The most common type of oral cancer is the malignant squamous cell carcinoma. Oral cancers can be of varied histologic types such as teratoma, adenocarcinoma and melanoma. This makes the oral cancer examinations performed by the dentist critically important. Oral cancer is a pathologic process which begins with an asymptomatic stage during which the usual cancer signs may not be readily noticeable. The good news is that oral cancer can easily be diagnosed with an annual oral cancer exam, and effectively treated when caught in its earliest stages. More than 7,000 of these cases result in the death of the patient. Teeth polishing: Remove stain and plaque that is not otherwise removed during tooth brushing and scaling.Īccording to research conducted by the American Cancer Society, more than 30,000 cases of oral cancer are diagnosed each year.This inflammation is the start of periodontal disease! The bacteria produce toxins (poisons) that inflame the gums. It is a growing colony of living bacteria, food debris, and saliva. Removal of plaque: Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the teeth.Teeth polishing:Remove stain and plaque that is not otherwise removed during tooth brushing and scaling.Removal of plaque:Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the teeth.Calculus forms above and below the gum line and can only be removed with special dental instruments. Removal of calculus (tartar): Calculus is hardened plaque that has been left on the tooth for some time and is now firmly attached to the tooth surface.Your cleaning appointment will include a dental exam and the following: Professional dental cleanings (dental prophylaxis) are usually performed by Registered Dental Hygienists. Examination of existing restorations:Check current fillings, crowns, etc.Examination of tooth decay: All tooth surfaces will be checked for decay with special dental instruments.Gum disease evaluation:Check the gums and bone around the teeth for any signs of periodontal disease.Oral cancer screening: Check the face, neck, lips, tongue, throat, tissues, and gums for any signs of oral cancer.X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions. Examination of diagnostic X-rays (radiographs):Essential for detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss.At regular check-up exams, your dentist and hygienist will perform the following: A comprehensive dental exam will be performed by your dentist at your initial dental visit. ![]()
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